When exploring hemp products, you may come across THCp vs THCa and wonder how they differ and which is the right choice for you. As a Farm Bill-compliant online dispensary, we’re here to provide both high-quality products and expert insights. This guide is crafted to help you better understand these cannabinoids and make informed decisions.
What are Cannabinoids?
Both tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCa) and tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCp) are cannabinoids—naturally occurring compounds found in cannabis plants that can produce various effects when consumed.
In addition to THCa and THCp, other well-known cannabinoids include:
- Cannabidiol (CBD)
- Delta-8 THC
- Delta-9 THC
- Delta-10 THC
- THCv
- THCp
While some cannabinoids produce psychoactive effects, others are non-psychoactive, offering a diverse range of potential benefits.
How Does Weed Get You High?
Cannabinoids found in cannabis plants are called phytocannabinoids. The human body has its endocannabinoid system, which includes cannabinoid receptors designed to interact with these compounds.
When you consume cannabis—whether by smoking, vaping, or eating edibles—the phytocannabinoids enter your body and bind to CB1 receptors. These receptors then transmit the effects to your nervous system.
When comparing THCa and THCp, THCa is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid but can be converted into a psychoactive form of THC through heat or decarboxylation. On the other hand, THCp is a highly potent psychoactive cannabinoid.
THCa
Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCa) is a naturally occurring, non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in raw and unprocessed cannabis plants. As the acidic precursor to THC, it is abundant in fresh cannabis flowers but converts into psychoactive THC when exposed to heat through a process called decarboxylation. THCa is gaining attention for its potential health benefits, which include anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-nausea properties. Unlike THC, THCa does not bind directly to CB1 receptors in the brain, which is why it does not produce the “high” associated with cannabis consumption unless it has been converted into THC.
Origin of THCa
THCa is produced in the trichomes of cannabis plants, which are the tiny, crystal-like structures on the surface of the plant’s flowers and leaves. These trichomes are responsible for producing most of the cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds in cannabis. During the plant’s growth and maturation, enzymes within the trichomes convert cannabigerolic acid (CBGa), known as the “mother cannabinoid,” into various cannabinoid acids, including THCa. This process occurs naturally during the plant’s life cycle, making THCa one of the most abundant cannabinoids in raw cannabis before it is exposed to heat or prolonged light, which can cause it to convert into THC.
Applications of THCa
THCa is commonly used in its raw form, often incorporated into smoothies, juices, or salads, to leverage its potential therapeutic benefits without inducing psychoactive effects. Raw cannabis or THCa isolate can also be taken sublingually for direct absorption. Some users rely on THCa-rich products for potential benefits such as reducing inflammation, relieving pain, or managing nausea without the intoxicating effects of THC. Additionally, topical products containing THCa are used to target localized issues like joint pain or skin irritation. It’s important to note that once THCa is heated—through smoking, vaping, or cooking—it converts into THC and produces psychoactive effects.
Legality of THCa
The legal status of THCa varies depending on the region and is often tied to its potential conversion into THC. In the United States, THCa derived from hemp plants containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC on a dry weight basis is federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill. However, its legality can become murky due to the ease with which THCa can transform into THC when heated. Some states have stricter laws regarding cannabinoids and may classify THCa as a controlled substance due to its relationship with THC.
THCp
Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (THCp) is a potent cannabinoid that naturally occurs in trace amounts within cannabis plants. Discovered relatively recently in 2019, THCp has gained attention for its powerful psychoactive properties, which are estimated to be up to 33 times stronger in binding affinity to CB1 receptors compared to Delta-9 THC. This enhanced binding capacity makes THCp highly psychoactive, even in small amounts. Like other cannabinoids, THCp interacts with the endocannabinoid system, influencing mood, perception, and pain relief. Its rarity in natural cannabis means it is often extracted and concentrated for use in specialized products, offering an intense experience for consumers seeking its effects.
Origin of THCp
THCp is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in very small quantities in cannabis plants. It is derived from the breakdown of its acidic precursor, tetrahydrocannabiphorolic acid (THCpA), which forms during the plant’s growth. Similar to other cannabinoids, THCp originates from cannabigerolic acid (CBGa), the “mother cannabinoid,” through enzymatic processes within the plant. However, because of its scarcity in natural strains, THCp is often extracted and concentrated from cannabis or hemp plants. In some cases, advanced techniques like biosynthesis or chemical conversion from other cannabinoids are used to produce THCp in higher quantities for commercial applications.
Applications of THCp
THCp is typically consumed in forms such as vape cartridges, tinctures, or edibles, similar to other cannabinoids. Due to its highly psychoactive nature, even small doses can produce strong effects, making it popular among users seeking an intense experience. Some consumers report that THCp offers a more potent version of the effects typically associated with Delta-9 THC, including heightened euphoria, relaxation, and sensory enhancement. Its potency means dosing should be approached with caution, especially for first-time users. THCp is also sometimes combined with other cannabinoids in full-spectrum products to enhance their overall effects through the entourage effect.
Legality of THCp
The legal status of THCp is complex and varies by jurisdiction. In the United States, it may be legal at the federal level if derived from hemp plants containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC, as defined by the 2018 Farm Bill. However, the psychoactive nature of THCp has led some states to impose stricter regulations or outright bans on its production, sale, and use. Additionally, THCp’s relatively recent discovery means its legality is not explicitly addressed in many existing cannabis laws, creating a gray area.
Key Differences of THCp Vs THCa
THCp and THCa are two distinct cannabinoids found in cannabis, each with unique properties and effects. While THCp is a highly potent psychoactive compound, THCa is non-psychoactive in its raw form but converts to THC when heated. Below, explore key distinctions across various aspects:
Derivation from CBG
Both THCp and THCa originate from cannabigerolic acid (CBGa), often referred to as the “mother cannabinoid.” CBGa serves as a precursor to several cannabinoids, including THCa and THCp, through enzymatic processes within the cannabis plant. THCa is directly synthesized in abundance during the plant’s natural growth cycle, while THCp is produced in much smaller amounts. THCp’s rarity in natural strains makes it less accessible compared to the more prevalent THCa, which is commonly found in raw cannabis.
Chemical Structures
The chemical structures of THCp and THCa are key to understanding their differences. THCa features an acidic carboxyl group, which makes it non-psychoactive in its raw state. When exposed to heat, this group is removed through decarboxylation, converting THCa into psychoactive THC. On the other hand, THCp has a longer alkyl side chain with seven carbon atoms instead of the five found in Delta-9 THC. This structural difference gives THCp a much stronger binding affinity to CB1 receptors in the brain, resulting in significantly heightened psychoactive effects.
Side Effects
The side effects of THCp and THCa differ greatly due to their contrasting psychoactive properties. THCa is generally well-tolerated in its raw form, with minimal side effects reported, as it does not directly affect CB1 receptors. Its potential benefits include anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. In contrast, THCp’s high potency increases the likelihood of stronger side effects, including intense euphoria, altered perception, dizziness, or anxiety, particularly at higher doses. THCp users should approach dosing cautiously due to its powerful psychoactive nature.
History
THCa has been known and studied for decades as one of the primary compounds in raw cannabis. Its conversion into THC through heat has long been recognized, making it a staple in both recreational and medicinal cannabis use. THCp, on the other hand, was only discovered in 2019 by Italian researchers who identified it in a cannabis strain using advanced mass spectrometry techniques. Its recent discovery has sparked interest due to its potency, but its effects and potential applications remain less explored compared to the well-documented THCa.
Product Presence
THCa is widely available in raw cannabis products, such as fresh flower, edibles, and tinctures, marketed for non-psychoactive therapeutic use. It is also a component in products designed for decarboxylation, such as those intended for smoking or cooking. THCp, however, is far less common due to its rarity in natural cannabis and the specialized processes required for its extraction or synthesis. It is typically found in niche products, such as vape cartridges, concentrates, or tinctures, designed for experienced users seeking potent effects.
FAQs
What are the safety considerations for THCa and THCp?
Always consult a healthcare professional for advice on any compound’s impact on your health. While we avoid medical advice, transparency is crucial. Our dispensary provides detailed COAs for all products, ensuring safety and quality through comprehensive testing.
Who might benefit from trying THCa products?
THCa products are great for those who enjoy cannabis but prefer non-psychoactive options or seek medium-potency experiences. Available in vapes, flowers, and raw cannabis forms, THCa offers a familiar taste and experience for seasoned users without intoxicating effects. Effects may vary depending on the product and usage, so it’s essential to consider individual cannabinoid profiles.
Who should consider trying THCp products?
THCp products are best suited for experienced cannabis users with higher tolerance levels due to their significantly more potent chemical structure. Its intense psychoactive effects depend on factors like the dosage, product formulation, and strain used.
If you’re new to cannabis or have a low tolerance, it’s advisable to start with milder THCa products before exploring THCp. This gradual approach helps you build familiarity with cannabis effects while avoiding overwhelming experiences.